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Asian Threnodies - South East Asian composers remember the victims of tragedy
In the wake of recent tragic natural disasters, particularly that of the Sichuan earthquake and the cyclone that hit Myanmar, it is perhaps fitting to remember the victims of the misfortune in the way that composers have done over the past generations.

While the currency of the recent events will take some time to find its way into music, one of the works of Malaysia's young composers has already embraced the tragedy in his work. 25-year old Tan Zi Hua dedicates his piece Images of Wind II for flute and piano, composed for the HSBC Young Composers Workshop 2008 in July 2008, "to the victims, as well as their family and friends, of the catastrophes in Myanmar and China; may they find peace."

Looking at recent South East Asian compositions, two recent human tragedies stand out in the sound memorials of our composers. The Boxing Day tsunami no doubt touched the hearts of the Thais and Indonesians directly, while as a country indirectly implicated in the aftermath the senseless 9-11 bombings surely have a special resonance.

In commemoration to the many victims of Sichuan and Myanmar, it is perhaps therefore fitting that we put together a musical threnody from our region's best composers. You can listen to the programme on Malaysian Art Radio this month.

Narong Prangcharoen: Sattha for strings, piano and percussion

Thai composer Prangcharoen will be releasing a CD of his music very soon. In his cycle of orchestral works Sattha stands out not only for its power and imagination, but also for it's heartbreaking solos which draw closely from Thai traditional elements. Prangcharoen writes in his score preface in 2005:

"Sattha was inspired by the tragic tsunami of December 2004 in South Asia, which killed some 200 000 people in thirteen countries. I wrote this music to commemorate the first anniversary of that event. This tsunami, generated by an undersea earthquake, was one of the deadliest disasters of our time. Scientists reported that the earthquake itself lasted nearly ten minutes, when before, even the worst earthquakes had lasted no longer than a few seconds. This event caused the entire planet to vibrate, triggering earthquakes in Alaska and causing damage as far away as the east coast of Africa. Between 170 000 to 250 000 people are thought to have diead as a result of the tsunami, but the count is still not complete.

Sattha - "fate" in Thai - is scored for strings, piano and percussion, and ensemble that is intended to convey the atmosphere of this event with a smaller number of instruments than a full orchestra, while paying respect to such other musical elegies as the Adagion for Strings by Barber and the Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima by Penderecki. The music imitates the movement of the waves and the vibratins caused by the earthquake. Each solo instrument represents both the peicentre, the point on the earth's surface directly above the place where an earthquake originates, and the hypocentre, the actual location of the energy released inside the earth. The entire piece moves slowly and creates an enormous wave of sond towards the end.

I hope this piece reminds people about what happened in the tsunami disaster and encourages all the victims who are struggling to recover."

Tony Prabowo: Psalms

Indonesia composer Tony Prabowo was in Indonesia working on his Trio for Voice, Viola, and Piano when the tsunami struck. He decided to dedicate a piece to the victims of the tragedy as part of his promise to deliver a new work for the New Juilliard Ensemble, the ensemble of the famous New York institution for whom he had previously composed the orchestral piece Autumnal Steps (1996) and his opera The King's Witch (2002).

Writes Joel Sachs, conductor of the New Juilliard Ensemble in his article in the Julliard's online journal, "Neither of us reckoned with the disruption of the tsunami. I finally got a partial score in late January, and learned that Tony (unknown to me) had decided to make it a Piano Concerto. I had to locate a pianist willing to learn an incomplete piece! Fortunately, three N.J.E. pianists were excited by the idea. Tony then announced that he would shortly send a complete score with Juilliard alumna Stephanie Griffin, who was returning from performing in Jakarta. When she arrived, she had the package—but had been given the wrong one! After another week, the real score arrived. Lacking time for the usual audition process, I selected Nicholas Ong as soloist, because it will be his final year as a resident student and his last chance to appear with the New Juilliard Ensemble. (My apologies to the other two.) The piece, Psalms, is dedicated to the victims of the Indonesian tragedy, and loos well worth the tension of the cliffhanger."

Psalms received its world premiere in New York on 8 April 2005 at the Alice Tully Hall with Malaysian pianist Nicholas Ong as the soloist.


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Jun 08

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