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Home > Focus > Lab Report - the Manila Composers Lab Part 2
Lab Report - Learning The Art Of Composing Part 2
> continued from Part 1

My teacher had repeatedly emphasised to me that it was important for a composer to submit a piece that I really want to learn and develop on, not a piece that is composed for the sake of composing. At that point, I understood what he meant: it is important to compose from the heart and also it is also important for me to love my own composition before I submit it. Nevertheless, I submitted "Fly", a piece composed in three days for woodwind quintet. The piece was accepted as a sketch but I was not at all happy about it, because I knew I composed it for the sake of composing it and that was not a satisfying process.

When I arrived at Manila, I met up again with Dr Jonas Baes, who was my mentor for the Composers Lab. He asked me to compose a brand new piece, and surprisingly, I felt very happy about it. Once again, I was being excited about composing a new piece even though I would have to do it in two days, so that the performers enough time to rehearse it.

During my first lesson with Dr Baes, he told me about the music of an Asian composer who based some of his compositions on the concept of Chinese calligraphy. He asked me to think about a word that I like, and make some short fragments or sketches basing on that word by the next morning.

A few hours earlier, I had been staring outside of the window in Dr Baes' office while my friend Joyce sweeping her fingers across a honky-tonk piano in the office, trying to notate a tune that had haunted her for quite sometime. It was then that the word "Kokoro" came into my mind. "Kokoro", which means "Heart", is the title of a famous piece of literature by Japanese writer Natsume Soseki. I decided that would be the word.

And while it was not a requirement to compose a new piece apart from what we had submitted, Dr Baes requested this of us because he knew that this would help us to develop further not just our composition technique but also the aesthetic process.

Dr Baes also suggested that I should write a duet instead of a full quintet work, and I was slightly disappointed about his suggestion because I thought, the more instruments I used the more exciting and colourful my music could be, which later proved me wrong.

I tried to "negotiate" for more instruments, convinced that only two instruments would not give me enough space to develop the sound and tone colour that I wanted to achieve, but Dr Baes said that even with only two instruments it is possible to create more than two simple tone colours - there are a lot of possibilities. Knowing that I like to be challenged, he told me that it would be a greater challenge to achieve what I wanted with just two rather than more, and I accepted - a Leo will always stay a Leo!

I did not regret the decision one bit. We decided on an interesting combination of flute and F horn, not a common combination for duet because of their highly distinctive sound quality.

On the second day of the Composers Lab, I showed Dr Baes the nine fragments of "Kokoro" that I had composed. Then he explained concepts of movement and presence, and also guided Joyce on the concept of interlocking rhythms. With these new concepts we locked ourselves away from the world for one and a half day during the weekend to concentrate solely on our new compositions. Without any exaggeration, we did not even leave the hotel room for meals! We survived on bread and a one-time delivery by a kind-hearted committee member from the workshop, but nevertheless, we were enjoying the process!

Besides composing and rehearsing with musicians, all the participants also attended two very informative lectures conducted by Dr Baes and Dr Ramon Santos respectively. We also toured the ethnomusicology department where a lot of traditional musical instruments were being protected and displayed. Through these activities, we got to know more about the development of contemporary art music and the current affairs that concerned the music scene of the Philippines.

One of the most important experiences I gained through this workshop was sharing and communicating with the musicians directly about my thoughts and emotions when I was composing "Kokoro". I had a very interesting and fun experience working with Raymond Sarreal (flautist) and Mahler Villanueva (horn player) during the rehearsals. I remember seeing Mahler sitting outside the rehearsal room and staring at the score of "Kokoro" blankly before the rehearsal began. I was quite worried and wondered if I had written things that were highly unpractical for the Horn. I told him stories to help him to get a better picture of my music, and in return he pointed out to me certain notations that might not function well in practice with the horn. Raymond, Mahler, and I eventually worked together tightly and discussed ways to make "Kokoro" more practical for both instruments. It was a great pleasure to work with these two well-trained and highly professional musicians.

The bond between participants and also the organising committee (comprising highly talented young composers) of the Composers Lab grew strong over the eight-day programme. We even collaborated in writing a fun and impromptu piano piece for which Dr. Baes shared his talent by contributing a bar of music. I was selected to play this outrageous piece at the end of the rehearsal on the day before the concert. We had a great laugh at this short piece that combined the genius of composers from around Asia. To me this is priceless!

At the end of all the hard works, the Lab yielded the following programme:

(i) Abdominal Pain (for Oboe Solo) by Gatot Danar Sulistiyanto
(ii) Soliter (for Clarinet in Bb Solo) by Gatot Danar Sulistiyanto
(iii) For Flute Solo by Motohide Taguchi
(iv) Kokoro (for Flute and Horn in F) by Chong Huey Ching
(v) Shadow of fear (for Woodwind Quartet) by Joyce Tan Cheng Ai
(vi) Play (for Woodwind Quintet) by Teo Sin Yee
(vii) Shades of Rough (for Woodwind Quintet) by Jonathan Crehan
(viii) Fragment (for Woodwind Quintet) by William Harsono
(ix) Bakit Hindi (for Woodwind Quintet) by Jahanna Aurea van Gestel

Besides premiering these new compositions the concert also featured a few works by our hosts as well as Schoenberg and Satie. As it was still school holidays the audience turn out was limited, but it was an enthusiastic and sincere audience who had a great time.

To conclude, I would like to express my gratitude to all the faculty and committee members at University Philippines who worked so hard to make this event meaningful and beneficial to us. I learned a lot from everyone who was involved, to all of them, Salamat! May the bonds of our friendship continue to grow!

by Chong Huey Ching

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15 Dec 09
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